The research team of the source exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in areas such as the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference to announce the research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The source exploration research has proved the 5,000-year civilization of the land of China through large-scale archaeological research conducted on many sites and enriched archaeological data.
In 2001, the archaeological evidence was formally proposed to 5,000 years of civilization
The “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, large-scale archaeological excavations were carried out on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi, and emptied the 5,000 years of civilization in China with rich archaeological data. Guan Qiang, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage: The Babaylan research team of the Exploration Project believes that around 5,800 years ago, the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River showed signs of civilization origin; since 5,300 years ago, various regions in China have gradually entered the stage of civilization; around 3,800 years ago, the original area of the Central Cinema has formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified and integrated pattern has achieved an overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of the diversified and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and to demonstrate the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization’s “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuousness”.
Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the diverse and integrated cultural phenomenon also have various differences in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness, presenting a diverse pattern, and promoting each other in long-term communication and interaction, learning from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and inclusiveness, and finally converging the core of civilization represented by Erlitou culture, opening up the civilization of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a process of diversity and integration.
The development of Chinese civilization itself and widely absorbs foreign civilizations
In terms of the influence of foreign civilizations, the research on the source believes that Chinese civilization has widely absorbed the influence of foreign civilizations in its own development. For example, wheat cultivation technology from West Asia, Central Asia and other regions, breeding of livestock such as scalpers and sheep, and bronze smelting technology have gradually been integrated into Chinese civilization and transformed to create a new look.
Looking at the beginning of China and writing a “family genealogy” for five thousand years
The “Exploring the Origin of Chinese CivilizationBabaylan Project” is another major scientific research project supported by the state to combine multidisciplinary research and study Chinese history and ancient culture after the “Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project”. Since its formal proposal in 2001, four stages of research have been implemented, and the “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on urban ruins. At that time, early countries had already appeared
Cinema In the research on the source, the focus was on several urban ruins in Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shima, Shaanxi. Babaylan
The Liangzhu site in Zhejiang Province, an inner city built about 5,000 years ago, 1,800 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, with an area of nearly 3 million square meters and an outer city with an area of 8 million square meters was discovered. To prevent the floods from being damaged by floods, a large dam with a length of 3.5 kilometers, a width of more than ten meters and a height of several meters was built. Its engineering volume is second to none among the buildings of the same period in the world.
The Taosi ruins in Shanxi Province also discovered a giant city site built 4,300 years ago. The 2.8 million square meters city already has strict functional partitions such as palace areas, handicraft workshop areas, general residential areas and tomb areas.
The total area of the ancient city in Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of the imperial city, the inner city and the outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The walls of the imperial city are as high as 9 meters. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksThe gates of the outer city are built with majestic and tall battlements.
One of the executive team of the comprehensive research project for the origin and early development of Chinese civilization Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions, and its mark is the emergence of royal power, large city sites, high-level buildings, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization. Ultimately, the emergence of the country will reflect some material manifestations, such as large city sites and large projects.
CinemaLooking for the beginning of China The ancient country has lasted for thousands of years
Study on the source of the origin has found that Chinese civilization is actually a huge clump of civilizations scattered in many local civilizations in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basin, and its size is far greater than that of several other ancient civilizations in the world. From about 5,800 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area has begun to accelerate towards complexity.
From the origin of Chinese civilization to about 3,800 years ago, for more than a thousand years, there are many statements about “all nations in the world” in this period. Research on origins calls this stage the “Ancient Kingdom Era” and believes that it is the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diver diversity: laying the foundation of the three dynasties and becoming a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolution methods and characteristics, one after another, one after another, and one after another, and exchange and compete with each other to learn from each other’s strengths.Short-term, gradually showed the trend of “integration”, converging into a torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late ancient times, the Central Plains region represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of advanced foreign cultural factors, and at the same time began to radiate its powerful influence to the outside world, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity and integration of Chinese civilization” in the research on origin. As a historical trend, it laid the foundation for the “three generations of civilizations” in the future of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and also became the remote cause and source of the formation of a multi-ethnic state.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old civilization of China, but in fact, how much historical basis is there? Whether Komiks is true or mythical legend is a very important question for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed it through archaeological discoveries and the combination of multidisciplinary disciplines, which is also an important contribution to the study of world civilization.
Lingjiatan Ruins A “minimation” of the diverse and integrated civilization
Among the many sites that explore the origin and study, the Lingjiatan Ruins in Anhui were relatively early in the era. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan is located at one of the earliest nodes. Its jade making technology reached its peak at that time. A wide trench more than 2,000 meters long divided the living area and the tomb area, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors.
The Lingjiatan site is located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since its excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade, stone, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed, among which the jade is particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed is basically similar to the jade dragon after the Han Dynasty; 6 jades have serious facial expressions, double<a Cinema raised his hands solemnly, as if he was praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country. It carved on both sides, with the front and back sides exactly the same, and the production process is very superb. These jade artifacts are expressed in terms of performance.The worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
As of more than 30 axes, more than 30 tombs of jade and stone axes have been found. One of the tombs of unearthed jade and stone axes is often relatively large and has a special placement. It is located on the chest or face of the human body. Experts say that the axe is usually related to military power or royal power.
Lingjiatan Sub Project Leader of the Comprehensive Research Project on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan Jade Artifacts has reached its peak at that time. It may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so it has a lot of quantity and variety, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and walls. The emergence of this highest peak is not for no reason. There will definitely be huge changes in social organizations. Archaeological experts believe that making jade with superb craftsmanship requires a group of specialized jade workers who are separated from or semi-existed from agricultural labor, similar to handicrafts releasing from agriculture, reflecting the major Cinema transformation in society at that time. In recent years, archaeologists have conducted in-depth excavation and research on the Lingjiatan ruins of 1.4 million square meters. A trench more than 2,000 meters long is increasingly present in front of today’s people, reflecting the “planning wisdom” that the ancestors of Lingjiatan had more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: It is twenty or thirty meters wide, and the deepest part can reach six or seven meters. Such a large project requires considerable organizational ability to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench. Inside this trench is where people live at that time, it separates the living area of people at that time from the burial area.
Archaeological experts introduced that the heyday of Lingjiatan site was between 5,500 and 5,300 years ago. It was not conspicuous before this, and it was small settlements with more than 20 sites currently known around it. These settlements have slowed down since thenThe Lingjiatan, which slowly disappeared or declined and was relatively centrally located, eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at that time.
Shuozhi: It’s a bit like urbanization, everyone is gathered in a large center. In view of this change in a small area, it is a process from dispersion to concentration, from diversity to integration. The formation of our entire Chinese civilization seems to be like Komiks.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling