Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, November 20th Title: Interpreting the ancient code of the genes of Chinese civilization – Exploration of archaeological achievements of Yinxu Xinhua News Agency reporters Gui Juan, Yuan Yueming, Shi Yucen
As the place where oracle bone inscriptions are discovered, Yinxu is the first capital ruins of the late Shang Dynasty that can be found in Chinese history and is confirmed by archaeological excavations. Among many key sites that have proved the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, Yinxu is undoubtedly a brilliant stroke.
“I have been longing for Yinxu for a long time. This time I came here to learn more deeply into Chinese civilization, use the past for the present, and provide reference for better building modern civilization of the Chinese nation.” General Secretary Xi Jinping said with emotion during his inspection of the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan not long ago.
With the thick soil of history, and after generations of archaeologists’ searches, Yinxu, which has continuously emerged, is continuing to convey a civilized echo spanning more than three thousand years. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
Empirical evidence of the Shang Dynasty and the fulcrum of the origin of Chinese civilization
Early winter, the ancient Huan River flowed through Anyang City, and shone with the warm sun.
On the south bank of the Huan River, walking through the gate built in the oracle pictographic character “Gate”, the ruins of the Yinxu Palace and Ancestral Temple are caught in the eyes. Tourists are constantly coming and going, hoping to see the “Treasure of King Shang” in its arms.
On the north bank of the Huan River, archaeological workers are delighted by the newly discovered large east-west road. The road network composed of multiple roads and the “blocks” formed by crossing roads make the urban planning layout of this evening shopping capital clearer. Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
Now, when talking about Yinxu, from the elderly to the octogenarians, they all cherish the precious cultural relics such as the Houmu Wu Ding and Fu Hao Owl Zun. However, in the early 20th century, people’s understanding of the Shang Dynasty remained in the records of more than 3,000 words in “Records of the Grand Historian”.
On October 13, 1928, archaeologist Dong Zuobin waved his first shovel in Xiaotun Village, located in the northwest suburb of Anyang City, thus opening the prelude to the continuous scientific excavation of Yin Ruins by Chinese archaeologists.
In the next 90 years, a generationOn behalf of archaeologists, they cultivated the fields, traced the origin, searched for hidden depths, and used shovels to uncover the “true appearance” of Yin Ruins layer by layer.
The magnificent palace complex, the huge royal tomb area, the highly developed bronze ware, the mature oracle bone inscriptions, and the handicraft system with clear division of labor… The system shows the social and cultural outlook of the Shang Dynasty and the achievements of the development of civilization in the Shang Dynasty. He Yuling, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and deputy director of Anyang workstation, said: “The archaeology of Yinxu has verified the history of the Shang Dynasty recorded in the literature.” Because of Yinxu, China’s trusted history has been extended to the Shang Dynasty.
More importantly, using Yin Ruins as the fulcrum to construct the space-time system of Xia and Shang archaeological culture, which also provides an important tool for exploring earlier civilizations. “The discovery and determination of Yinxu is the origin and cornerstone of exploring Shang culture, Xia culture and tracing the origin of Chinese civilization.” Wang Wei, member of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and chief expert of the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project, said that Yinxu inherits the trend of gathering civilizations from all directions and starts the continuous and diverse and integrated civilization pattern. It is a very important link in the process of Chinese civilization.
Oracle bones contain cultural context and maintain the formation and development of the Chinese nation
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Yinxu that “the oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from Yinxu preserved the texts from 3,000 years ago for us, and promoted the history of China’s trustworthy history for about 1,000 years.” “Chinese Chinese characters are very amazing. The formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese characters.” On November 16, the Chinese characters museum was officially opened to the public. This national museum with the theme of text systematically displays the structural characteristics and evolutionary process of Chinese characters, fully demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters culture.
Walking in the streets and alleys of Anyang, the oracle bone elements that can be seen everywhere also show the indissoluble bond between this city and oracle bone script.
The Book of Documents says: Only the ancestors of Yin have books and scriptures. Words are an important symbol of the emergence of civilization and an important carrier of civilization inheritance.
In the 1870s and 1880s, villagers in Xiaotun Village discovered many beltsThe marks of tortoise shells and animal bones are sold to the drugstore for medicinal materials. They may never imagine that those small marks are the source of Chinese characters – oracle bone inscriptions.
In 1899, Wang Yirong, the Imperial College Priest, accidentally discovered a mysterious symbol on the “dragon bone”, and after research, it was determined that it was an older text than bronze inscriptions. Oracle bone inscriptions have only been “revealed in three thousand years” in one secret.
Data compilation, periodic periodization, text interpretation, business history research… For more than 120 years, generations of scholars have passed on from generation to generation and continued to explore the secrets, interpreting the ancient codes of Chinese civilization.
According to relevant experts, as of now, the total number of oracle bone inscriptions has been discovered is about 150,000, of which more than 35,000 have been excavated by scientific archaeology; the number of single words has exceeded 4,000 words, of which about one-third have been recognized to have been read.
Oracle bonesCinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe Shang Dynasty in the article is so real and vivid: there are diplomatic conquests, food and banquets, weddings and funerals, and natural celestial phenomena such as meteors, solar eclipses, and lunar eclipses…
“Oracle bones have great cultural relics, historical materials and academic research value, and are a perspective of three thousand viewsCinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe Shang Dynasty was born in the Shang Dynasty a few years agoCinema 1950 witch cloth “Song Zhenhao, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences who has been engaged in oracle bone research for decades, said that oracle bone inscriptions are not only a material and cultural relics that can “certify the classics and supplement history”, but also a cultural memory of the Chinese nation.
As the earliest mature writing system discovered in China so far, oracle bone inscriptions laid the foundation for the creation of Chinese characters, the form of squares and the development framework, and has evolved over more than three thousand years without changing its shape. It is also the only ancient text among the world’s major ancient civilizations that “living” to this day. It is still full of vitality when the times of the world change.
The roots are lush and the ointment is fertile and the light is bright.
From the oracle bone inscriptions in Yinxu, to bronze inscriptions, large seal scripts, small seal scripts, and thenef=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw to official script, regular script, and Chinese characters have become the spiritual bond with bloodlines of the Chinese people and a symbolic system with strong national cohesion.
Furnishing and starting again, opening a new chapter of the times
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to cultural relics work and made a series of important instructions in Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that “adhering to the standpoint of Chinese culture, refining and displaying the spiritual symbols and cultural essence of Chinese civilization” and “deepen exchanges and mutual learning in civilizations, and Babaylan 1990 cloth draw promotes Chinese culture to better move to the world.”
Archaeological research and protection of Yin Ruins in AnyangKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawDisplay and revitalization work has also opened a new chapter in the times.
Archaeological excavation and research continue to advance. A large number of cast copper, making bones, pottery production, living relics and orderly distributed cemeteries were found in the Huanbei Handicraft Workshop Area. A large pool garden, waterway and related architectural relics were newly discovered in the Xiaotun Palace and Ancestral Temple Area. A large ditches and a large number of sacrificial pits were found in the Yinxu Royal Tomb Area, which made the appearance of the “Dayi Shang” recorded in the oracle bone inscriptions become clearer.
The site protection forms a joint force. In October last year, the revised “Henan Province Anyang Yin Ruins Protection Regulations Babaylan 1990 cloth draw” was officially implemented, providing support for the protection of Yin Ruins from a legal level. According to Li Xiaoyang, director of the Anyang Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, the local area has established a collective prevention and control system with the participation of public security, internal security, coordination management, and grid workers, creating a “big protection” pattern.
“In the 29.47 square kilometers Yinxu site protection area, 2,650 high-definition cameras, surveillance drones that can be dispatched at any time, and the ‘intelligent Yinxu patrol system management platform’, etc., jointly build a ‘integrated air-ground’ smart prevention and control system.” Li Xiaoyang said.
The display and utilization are in full swing. Yinxu National Archaeological SiteCultural and tourism projects such as the park, Yin Babaylan 1990 cloth drawRuins Museum, archaeological towns and other cultural and tourism projects are progressing steadily; oracle emoticons, oracle bone ice cream, and digital collections of Yinxu bronze ware have emerged one after another; high-standard international academic seminars, oracle bone inscriptions and Chinese ancient characters tour exhibitions in countries along the “Belt and Road” have been held year by year; Yinxu Yuanshi, Komiks 1960 witch clothes DrawThe global digital projects such as holographic image collection of oracle bone bones are in full swing… Yinxu, who is over 3,000 years old, have become more “live” again, with richer subjects, more diverse content, more vivid forms, and more extensive coverage, becoming an important window to showcase Chinese civilization. “The value of Yinxu and the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization have been widely recognized by the international community, providing strong support for enhancing national self-confidence and self-reliance and promoting exchanges and mutual learning of civilizations.” Guan Qiang, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, said, “In the next step, we will continue to make efforts to comprehensively promote the high-quality development of Yinxu cultural relics work.” “Deepening the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project, creating a national cultural landmark, and enhancing the international communication capabilities of Chinese culture… The mission is summoned by Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, and Yinxu is in action.” Li Xiaoyang said href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw.