Author: Professor of the Anti-Corruption and Integrity Research Center of Fujian Normal University and Dean of the School of Marxism. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the meeting commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Marx. Cinema. He said: “Communists should regard reading Marxist classics and understanding the principles of Marxism as a living habit and a spiritual pursuit. Use classics to cultivate righteousness, temper thoughts, sublimate the realm, and guide practice.”
The Communist Manifesto is the first great work to comprehensively elaborate on the principles of scientific socialism. It is a classic that all Communists cannot bypass. To review the “Communist Manifesto” in the new era, we must deeply understand and grasp the power of Marxist truth, strengthen Marxist belief, trace the theoretical source of Marxist parties to maintain advanced nature and purity, improve the ability and level of the whole party to use the basic principles of Marxism to solve practical problems in contemporary China, apply the scientific principles and scientific spirit contained in the “Communist Manifesto” to the practice of comprehensively grasping the “four greats”, and constantly write a new chapter in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
170 years ago, a famous work shocked the whole world, and this is the “Communist Manifesto”. As time goes by, the Communist Manifesto has more than 200 different versions, and the basic principles of Marxism it elaborates still occupy the commanding heights of truth and morality. General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: “The Communist Manifesto is a treasure house of rich content, worthy of repeated study and in-depth study, and constantly draw ideological nourishment from it.”
1 KomiksScientific theory demonstrates the power of truth of Marxism
The publication of the Communist Manifesto marked the birth of Marxism and left an immortal classic in the history of human thought. Lenin believed that “this work describes a new worldview in the thorough and distinct language of genius.”
The declaration points out the guiding principles and fundamental methods for studying human social history. First, it concentrates on explaining the basic principles of the materialist historical view that social existence determines social consciousness and economic foundation determines superstructure, pointing out: “The economic production of each historical era and the social structure that inevitably arises from it are the historical basis of the political and spiritual history of the era.” The proposal of this basic idea fundamentally denies the idealist historical view of social consciousness determining social existence, draws a clear line between materialism and idealism, and illuminates the direction of moving forward for people to understand the complex history of human society. Second, use the materialist view of history to observe and analyze class society, cracked the direct driving force for class society development. From the method of unifying history and logic, Marx and Engels proved that after the disintegration of the primitive commune, “all the history of society is the history of class struggle”, that is, the history of struggle between the exploited and exploited classes and the ruling and ruling classes at all stages of social development. Third, it explains the relationship between the liberation of the proletariat and the liberation of all mankind, and points out that the historical mission of the proletariat is to “overthrow the capitalist mode of production and finally eliminate the class” and ultimately realize the union of free people.
The Manifesto reveals the laws of human social development where capitalism is bound to perish and communism is bound to victory. Marx and Engels used historical materialism and class analysis methods to objectively evaluate the historical role of the bourgeoisie, pointing out that the bourgeoisie “had played a very revolutionary role in history.” More importantly, the declaration profoundly reveals the inherent contradictions of capitalism and points out that there is an insurmountable contradiction between the development of productive forces in capitalist society and capitalist ownership. This contradiction is manifested as capitalist ownership becoming a shackle that binds productivity, and also manifests in the development of capitalist industry, the bourgeoisie also gave birth to its own gravediggers. From this declaration concludes: “The demise of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable.”
The declaration points out the scientific attitude towards the basic principles of Marxism. Marx and Engels have always advocated scientifically treating the theoretical views raised by themselves. They opposed the dogmatic attitude of adopting the individual specific conclusions they put forward. In 1872, the “Communist Manifesto” was to be released in Leipzig, Germany. It has been 25 years since the “Communist Manifesto” was first published. When Marx and Engels drafted the preface for the declaration, they pointed out on the one hand that with the development of the times, the “Communist Manifesto” has withstood the test of history and time. “The general principles elaborated in this “Declaration” are still completely correct until now.” On the other hand, they have repeatedly pointed out that “this program is now outdated in some places” and some of the statements “is actually href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks In terms of use today, it is outdated after all.” Later, in theIn the preface written in the 1888 English version of the Communist Party Manifesto, Engels reiterated this realistic scientific attitude he and Marx explained in the 1872 edition of the preface.
The light of truth emitted by the “Communist Manifesto” has long traveled through the time and space of history, and has become more dazzling after repeated tempering.
2 The ideological beacon leads the Communists’ direction to forge ahead
For 170 years, the “Komiks Communist Manifesto” has not only profoundly changed the world’s appearance, but also profoundly changed the historical process of China’s social development in the past century, bringing warmth and hope to the suffering Chinese people and the Chinese nation in modern times.
The Communist Manifesto provides a spiritual signpost for the Chinese Communists to establish their original aspirations. This classic name shining with the light of truth provides a scientific world outlook and methodology as the Chinese Communists, and establishes a people-centered value orientation. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out incisively: “The inevitable trend of human society ultimately moving towards communism revealed by the “Communist Manifesto” laid the theoretical foundation for the Communists to firmly uphold their ideals and beliefs and stick to their spiritual homeland.”
Around the May Fourth Movement, a group of progressive intellectuals established a firm belief in Marxism and a life ideal of communism by reading the “Communist Manifesto”, and found the truth path to save the country and the people. After reading books such as Marx and Engels, he “became a Marxist in theory and in a certain degree of action”; from books such as “the Communist Manifesto”, he “knows that humans have had class struggle since history. Class struggle is the driving force for social development, and he has initially obtained the methodology of cognition of problems.” The Communist Manifesto provides a new starting point for its move towards Marxism. Comrade Liu Shaoqi later recalled: “From this book (The Communist Manifesto), I understand what the Communist Party does and what kind of party it is. I am sure whether I will devote myself to the cause of this party. After a period of careful consideration, I finally decided to join the Communist Party and at the same time I was also ready to devote myself to the cause of the party.” Comrade Deng Xiaoping accepted the enlightenment of Marxism when he was working part-time in France and established his belief in communism, and his “introduction teacher was the Communist Manifesto.” Since the acceptance of Marxism, the “Communist Manifesto” has accompanied these Chinese Communists throughout their lives and witnessed the Chinese nation.The suffering and glory towards independence, prosperity and strength.
The Communist Manifesto illuminates the way forward for the hard work of the Chinese Communists. The basic principles of Marxism it explains profoundly influence generations of Chinese Communists. It is like a bright light in the long night, illuminating the direction of moving forward for revolutionary patriots who are struggling in the dark. Although the first full Chinese translation of the Communist Manifesto caused panic and stifled by reactionary forces after the publication, as the translator Chen Wangdao said: “The truth always spreads wildly… The truth is moving forward silently and cannot stop the development and victory of Marxism.”
The Communist Party of China combined the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of the Chinese revolution to form Mao Zedong Thought, guiding the Chinese revolution to achieve a complete victory, and a brand new great country stands in the east of the world. After the founding of New China, under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism, we started from China’s reality and creatively realized the transition from new democracy to socialism, and established a basic socialist political and economic system with Chinese characteristics. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China has always been full of the theoretical tree, constantly enriching and improving the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and at the same time, the Chinese miracle has also attracted the world. China’s total economic output jumped from 11th in the world to second place, becoming the world’s largest manufacturing country and the largest exporter of goods, and its total economic output ranks second in the world. Especially in the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, people of all ethnic groups across the country have worked hard and made progress, with a total of 68.53 million people reducing poverty, with an unprecedented scale of poverty reduction. China is increasingly moving closer to the center of the world stage, providing the world with Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions.
3 Keep in mind the original aspiration and mission, and set out again with hard work
In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Chinese Communists who hold high the banner of Marxism must remember the “never forget the original aspiration and keep in mind the mission” required by General Secretary Xi Jinping in the report of the 19th National Congress – to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.
Where does the original aspiration and mission come from?
As the latest theoretical achievement of the sinicization of Marxism, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is in line with the “Communist Manifesto”. The fundamental and ideological source of “seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation” is the “Communist Manifesto”. If Babaylan says that Chinese Communist Party isThe great cause created by the Party leading the Chinese people is a towering tree, then the “Communist Manifesto” is the root of this tree; if the history of the Communist Party of China leading the people to continue to strive for is a river that rushes forward, then the “Communist Manifesto” is the source of this long river. As the introduction of the Communist Manifesto said, it is “Communists publicly explain their views, their goals, and their intentions to the whole world.” What it tells the world is the original intention of the Communists all over the world!
”Seeking happiness for the Chinese people” answers the question of why people and expresses the fundamental purpose of the Party. The original aspiration and mission of the Chinese Communists is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality and establish the Party’s purpose and goals. It is the expression of the scientific world outlook originated from the “Communist Manifesto” in Chinese land and the manifestation of the Party’s practice. General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out that we should review the “Communist Manifesto” to “trace the theoretical source of Marxist parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity.” Therefore, if you do not understand the “Communist Manifesto”, you will not understand the original intention of the Chinese Communists.
The issue of original intention is crucial. No matter how far you go and how bright the future you are, you must not forget why you set out. Some phenomena deserve to be wary of whether they should uphold the original aspiration and mission expressed in the “Communist Manifesto”. Some people look for targets in the articles that uphold and promote the Communist Manifesto – some oppose communist ideals openly and secretly and promote the illusory theory of communism; some deny the theory of class struggle and class analysis methods, oppose people’s democratic dictatorship; some deny the theory of “eliminating private ownership” and advocate privatization. Keeping your original aspiration in mind and keeping your mission in mind is the fundamental motivation to inspire the Chinese Communists to keep moving forward. The starting point of not forgetting the original intention is the communist ideal specified in the “Communist Manifesto”. The Communist Party is a political party with the purpose and goal of realizing the ideal of communism. The ideal of eliminating private ownership and establishing a free-spirited man is like an immortal beacon, shining on the direction of the Communist Party’s progress. Realizing communism must not be a slogan, but must be the bottom line that all our actual policies cannot violate. BabaylanLeave or indifference to the lofty ideals and goals of communism, the Party’s ideological advanced nature will gradually be lost.
In order to realize the communist ideal, the Communist Manifesto proposed “two breaks”, but this by no means means that the society that gave birth to it was broken in one fell swoop. Qualitative change always requires a process of quantitative change, and it is inevitable that some gradual measures should be taken. Therefore, Communists must not only uphold the lofty ideals of communism, but also correctly understand that these ideals cannot be realized in an instant. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out profoundly: “We must unify the lofty ideal of communism with the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and with what we are doing, strengthen confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, always adhere to the ideals and beliefs of the Communists, and live up to the glorious title of the Communists.” Today, the Party is uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups in the country to win the decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and strive to win the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This is not only consistent with the ultimate goal of human social development pointed out in the “Communist Manifesto”, but also laying the necessary foundation for achieving the ultimate goal. We must fully and correctly understand the relationship between the communist ideal and the “two breaks” and reality, and we must not only adhere to ideals and strengthen our confidence, but also fully understand the graduality and stage of achieving ideals. Under the new historical conditions, hard work and reform and opening up will start again. This is the ideological character and theoretical reserve that we must have to keep in mind the original aspiration and mission of the Communist Manifesto. Cinema